Garrano horses

Portugal located in the south western fringes of the European continent has a long history and it is very important for one to be aware of the historical perspectives in order to know the origin of equestrian activities in Portugal. While initially these animals were used in transportation, warfare and battles, it is from here that the fine art of horse riding which is also referred to as equestrianism evolved. Before becoming independent towards the closing years of the 12th century, Portugal had been a principality of the Roman Empire and it is during those times that they came in close contact with the Phoenicians, Carthaginians etc who have an enriched history of horse riding activities. However, the scenario has changed a lot today with equestrianism developing as a premier form of leisurely activity in Portugal.

The Garrano horse breed in Portugal is believed to have evolved from the pre-historic Iberian ponies which resided in the ancient era in the northern parts of the Iberian Peninsula. In fact, the verity of the information that the Garrano horses owe their origins to the Iberian ponies has been further confirmed by the cave paintings at Altamira and La Pasiega. Apart from being used in equestrian activities in recent times, the Garrano horses are usually used in facilitating agricultural facilities and also in aiding modes of transportation. Thus Garrano horses are very helpful in assisting these activities and thus increasing their efficiency. The Iberian ponies have been bred mostly in the northern mountainous regions of the Iberian Peninsula. Similarly the Garrano horse breeds are also majorly found in the northern part of Portugal, in the regions of Serra do Geres. The distinct characteristic features of the Garrano horses include their concave heads and short ears much different in comparison to the Sorraia variety having convex heads.